Private Tapes Uncovered After Marlon Brando’s Death Expose His Deepest Thoughts

Marlon Brando was maybe the most enigmatic actor in Hollywood history. He was an intensely private man, yet he was often thrust into the public spotlight when his personal quirks and family struggles became possible to ignore. Brando didn’t often speak about his troubles, but it turns out he kept an audio diary that explored many of his deepest secrets. These tapes sat for decades collecting dust, but they were eventually recovered as part of an exciting project. Their contents are nothing short of profound.

Brought out of storage

The contents of the tapes were revealed to the world in the 2015 documentary Listen to Me Marlon. Curiously, the director of that project, Stevan Riley, had known little about Brando when he was first asked to make it in 2012.

After landing the gig, however, the filmmaker immediately got to work researching and was amazed at what he found. This was not going to be a typical biography of a celebrity.

Audio evidence

In October 2015 Riley wrote for The Telegraph, “It was serendipitous that at the exact time I was doing my research, the estate was unpacking and logging Brando’s personal possessions that had been boxed in storage since his death in 2004.”

“Among this trove was a small collection of audio tapes and reels, to which I had the privilege of first listen,” the filmmaker revealed. The extraordinary tapes contained nothing but the legendary actor conversing with himself.

"Listen to my voice"

Riley continued, “What I heard on one tape provided my first clue about some buried trauma in Brando’s past. I eavesdropped on a private conversation he was having with himself. ‘Marlon, listen to my voice,’ he said.

"‘This is a voice that you can trust.’ It was the beginning of a regressive hypnotherapy session, in which he was accessing painful memories as a child,” Riley explained.

A difficult upbringing

But even before the documentary was made, many people knew that Brando had had a difficult childhood. In those days, he went by the nickname “Bud,” and times were hard.

His parents, Dorothy and Marlon Sr., were both heavy drinkers. Marlon Sr. cheated on his wife and was emotionally absent for the most part. The future icon knew from an early age that something was wrong.

Simmering tensions

In his 1994 autobiography Songs My Mother Taught Me, Brando wrote about the fraught relationship between his mother and father. That conflict colored his childhood in a quiet, sinister way.

He remembered, “My parents seldom fought in front of us, but there was a constant, grinding, unseen miasma of anger. After we moved to Evanston, the tension and unspoken hostility became more acute.”

Problem with authority

Then there was Brando’s school life. He wrote in Songs My Mother Taught Me that he was “a bad student, chronic truant, and all-around incorrigible.” While he wasn't a bad kid, he developed an unsavory reputation.

He said, “I always had friends, boys as well as girls, but I was anathema to many of my teachers and the parents of many of my friends, some of whom treated me as if I were poison.”

A family tragedy

Some of the events in Brando’s adult life were well-documented, too — often for all the wrong reasons — including one particularly unpleasant story that made headlines in May 1990. Brando’s adult son Christian took a gun and shot his sister Cheyenne’s boyfriend Dag Drollet, killing him.

Then, Christian claimed to cops that Cheyenne had told him earlier that day that Drollet had been abusing her. Brando himself gave Drollet mouth-to-mouth, but it was pointless.

Conflicting accounts

And there was more. Christian claimed to the police that he and Drollet had fought, and the gun had gone off accidentally. But Drollet was found slumped on the sofa.

The television was still on, and there was a bullet hole in his head. To add to that, Cheyenne, who had a mental illness, claimed that Drollet hadn’t been abusing her after all.

Fatherly duties

In any case, Brando acted quickly, possibly in an attempt to protect his children from the fallout. He sent Cheyenne away to France, where she soon checked into a mental hospital.

Christian, on the other hand, was put on trial for first-degree murder, and Brando took the stand in his defense, sobbing as he did so. In February 1991, almost a year after the death, Christian was jailed for murder.

Gone too soon

Tragically, Cheyenne took her own life just a few years after the horrible incident. At the age of 25, she was found dead at her mother’s house in 1995.

To add another layer to that misfortune, Christian descended into mental health troubles and drug abuse after being released from prison. He died in 2008, four years after his famous father had passed away.

Inner demons

Each family member had their inner demons; the relationship between Brando, Christian, and Christian’s mother had been rough from the beginning. That's because Christian was born in 1958 to Brando and a woman who went by the name of Anna Kashfi.

But Kashfi had a secret: that wasn’t her real name, and she was not the ethnicity she claimed to be. She was, in reality, a Welsh woman called Joan O’Callaghan.

A naming controversy

In fact, Brando only found out about his bride’s true identity just days before they were married. From there, things got worse. When Christian was born, Brando allegedly named him after one of his male lovers.

That infuriated O’Callaghan. Throughout Christian’s childhood, she would only ever call him by his middle name, Devi. The truth was too hard for her to bear.

An insecure parent

After Christian’s arrest for murder, Brando made it clear to the world that he considered himself to have failed in the parenting department. It was a shocking sentiment to hear in such a public setting.

He told the court during the trial, “I think I perhaps failed him as a father. The tendency is to blame the other parent. But I am certain there were things I could have done differently.”

A wealth of information

So it’s fair to say there were already a number of revelations about Brando’s personal life out in the open. But what about the secrets that he’d hidden away from the world? Riley set out to uncover them via the tapes.

Eventually, after listening to all of these tapes, the director wrote in The Telegraph article, “Over 300 hours of material would eventually emerge, filling ten large folders, which I trawled through with screenwriter Peter Ettedgui.”

Brando's descendants speak up

The director knew he needed some help to make sense of the sprawling audio diary. In October of 2015, Riley and some other key players in making Listen to Me Marlon gave an interview to The Guardian newspaper about the movie.

Miko and Rebecca Brando, the children the actor had with his second wife, Movita Castaneda, talked about their late father with the publication, too. This was a huge breakthrough for them as well.

No idea about the tapes

Rebecca said, “I didn’t know the tapes existed. I’d see [my father] talk into the dictaphone sometimes, but he would stop as soon as he saw me and say, ‘Hi, darling, how are you?’”

“He’d put it away and I just thought, ‘Oh, he’s memorizing lines or preparing something for work.’ But I hadn’t known there were hundreds of hours of audio tapes from over the years.”

Peering into his own mind

Brando’s daughter went on to say, “Making these tapes, I think, was a way to self-analyze. My dad loved to talk to people, and he would call people in the middle of the night and talk about anything and everything, about life, nature, business, and inventions.”

She continued on, explaining, "So when people weren’t available, he would talk into these dictaphones.” A consummate actor, Brando was always looking for ways to express himself.

Doomed to fail

And some of the actor's ideas blew away the documentary crew. John Battsek, the producer of Listen to Me Marlon, said of Brando’s parenting skills, “He says it himself: he wasn’t a good enough father...”

“I feel he was very self-aware, and he went to a thousand therapists, and yet he just couldn’t stop himself from acting out his failings and doing it repeatedly,” he added.

One-of-a-kind presence

But Rebecca said of her father, “He could be moody and distant, but for the most part he was fun and funny. He had such a presence, even his silence was just impactful...”

“...You always wanted to know what he was thinking because he was just so charismatic and magnetic – even to his own children. You just wanted to be with him all the time.”

Generational patterns

Rebecca added, “I didn’t know my grandparents, and he rarely talked to me about them. But, towards the end, he expressed how your parents are only going to do as good as they can with the tools they have.

"And you can’t blame your parents for their shortcomings. So I know he tried to be a better parent than his parents were to him,” she confessed.

Learning from mistakes

Miko Brando agreed with his sister. He said, “He never spoke bad about his parents to us or put them down. And he’d always say to me, ‘Miko, you learn by your mistakes.’”

He continued, “I guess what I’m trying to say is that he never made us feel the way supposedly his father did him. He always made us feel number one and happy and cherished. Loved.”

Getting Hollywood's attention

Unsurprisingly, Battsek said there had been intense interest in the movie. He said, “This is the only film I’ve made where every week I would get a call saying that one of the 30 most famous actors in the world would like to see the film, how can that be arranged?”

Dropping some big Hollywood words names, the producer said, “Every week someone contacts us: ‘Can Warren see the film?’ ‘Can Jack see the film?’ ‘Can Jake see the film?’ It’s non-stop.”

Setting the record straight

According to the Brando children, the movie managed to do their father justice. Rebecca told The Guardian, “The first time I saw it, I had to walk out of the theater."

“Then we had a screening for family members and there were tears from some parts but also a lot of pride, because it does set the record straight,” she said.

“Acting is survival”

Both in the tapes and in the movie, Brando spoke about everything from his family to his acting ability. The icon pointed out that these two topics were essentially connected.

“We develop the technique of acting, very, very early,” he mused. “Even from the time we’re a kid, where we’re throwing our oatmeal on the floor, just to get attention from our mothers. Acting is survival.”

Brando analyzes his parents

In fact, Brando’s father might have been the reason the actor honed his survival skills so well. At one point, Brando discussed the sort of parenting he’d been subjected to.

“My old man was tough,” he explained. “He was a firefighter. He was a man with not much love in him. He used to slap me around and for no good reason. And I was truly intimidated by him at that time.”

A formative fight

One incident on the tapes in particular indicates what life was like for the young actor. Brando remembered, “One time my old man was punching my mother. And I went up the stairs and I went in the room...”

“...I had so much adrenaline. And I looked at him, and I f*****g put my eyes right through him and I said, ‘If you hit her again, I’m going to kill you.’”

Drawing on his own experiences

And Brando might have drawn on the troubles with his father later to spur him forward as an actor. He said, “If I had a scene to play and I have to be angry..."

"...There must be within you — trigger mechanisms that are spring loaded — that are filled with contempt about something. I remember my father hitting my mother. I am 14.”

Critiques of show business

One revelation that came out in the tapes was that Brando generally disliked the industry of moviemaking. He believed that Hollywood was far too focused on making money, not art.

He complained that he and his fellow performers were being turned into “businessmen, merchants.” Also, he appeared to not think much of directors, saying, “They cover up a sense of inadequacy by being very authoritative, commanding things.”

Brando takes a swipe at Coppola

That’s right, and one director in particular was singled out for criticism by Brando. This was Francis Ford Coppola, one of his most famous collaborators who directed him during the troubled production of Apocalypse Now.

Brando said bluntly of Coppola on the tapes, “He’s a prick, a card-carrying prick... I saved his f***ing ass, and he shows his appreciation by dumping on me.”

Not believing that he's good enough

What’s more, it surfaced that Brando didn’t even like his own performances on many occasions. For instance, he talks very negatively on the tapes about his role in On the Waterfront, for which he won an Academy Award.

“I was so embarrassed, so disappointed in my performance,” he revealed. “He was even harsher about the film Candy, saying, “Probably the worst movie I’ve ever made in my life… How can you do that to yourself?”

On the right side of history

The documentary also delved into Brando’s activism. Throughout his career, the actor had voiced his support for Martin Luther King and had stood up for the rights of Native Americans.

He did this even at a time when such a stance would have left him open to criticism. He didn't care if any blowback hurt his acting prospects, and he wasn't shy when it came to sharing his many thoughts on equality.

Crusader for equality

In one of his tapes, the actor said, “This is life and death. This is really life. We’re talking about human relations. We’re talking about human rights, racial issues, and that’s why I care.”

But another quote from him seemed to sum up his whole ethos: “I’ve always hated people trampling on other people.” He had a deep appreciation for other people and cultures, including some that were very different from his own experience.

His favorite place in the world

Interestingly, Brando was absolutely fascinated with the island culture of Tahiti; indeed his third wife, Cheyenne’s mother, was Tahitian. To him, it seemed to be a sort of paradise.

On one tape he said, “I had a lot of loneliness. I spent most of my time, up in the library reading the National Geographic Magazine about Tahiti. I was entranced by the expressions on their faces.”

Tropical fascination

Brando went on, “They had unmanaged faces. No manicured expressions. A kindness. That’s where I want to go. That’s where I want to be.” He added, “If you took some kid and you put him up in Tahiti, he’s a completely different kid.”

“He wouldn’t have this cruel, mean society killing him every day, killing the life out of him,” he continued. “All these kids of mine are filled with love from Tahiti.”

When Marlon met Christian

Naturally, the sad case of Christian Brando is mentioned in the film, too. At one point, Brando recollected the day he’d first met his son and the feelings it had brought up about his own father.

He said, “The day [Christian] was born I said it to myself, with tears in my eyes in the hospital, that my father is never going to come near that child because of the damage he did to me.”

Succumbing to the inevitable

But of course, things did not work out how Brando had hoped. Later on in the film, his diary revealed a tragic quote: “Christian was burdened with emotional disorders and psychological disarray, the kind of trouble that I had in life."

Brando also revealed, "I never tried to be like my father, but one inadvertently takes on the characteristics of one’s parents." It was clear that the actor blamed himself for his son’s path.

Trying his best to forgive

However, there was an indication that Brando might have forgiven his father, to some extent. At one point he says, “When my father died, I imagined he was slump-shouldered, walking to the edge of eternity. He looked back and said, ‘I did the best I could.’”

“Finally, I forgave my father as I realized I was a sinner because of him, and he was a sinner because his mother had left him before. He didn’t have a chance,” the actor lamented.

Self-meditations

Come July 2015, Riley told the website The Frame about why he thought Brando had made so many in-depth recordings about his life. He said, “It was self-meditation and self-medication as well.”

“I think he was suffering a lot of trauma in the aftermath of his daughter’s suicide in Tahiti…” he continued, “and he wanted to do as much as he could to repair himself from that pain.”

“Life is an improvisation”

In any case, the challenges Brando went through were hard to overcome. Perhaps that’s what he meant in another quote from the tapes, “Acting is just making stuff up, but that’s okay. Life is a rehearsal. Life is an improvisation.”

He added, “I’m going to have a special microphone placed in my coffin so that when I wake up in there, six feet under the ground, I’m going to say, ‘do it differently.’"