Some Of The British Royals’ Most Precious Jewels Were Sent To Them In A Mysterious Black Trunk

During World War II the royal family received a mysterious black trunk. It was labeled with the initials MHG and was unassuming on the outside… but on the inside there were some stunning jewels. These gems are still around today and members of the royal family sometimes wear them. Let’s take a look at their story and find out who this mysterious “MHG” was.

Rubies and diamonds

The full contents of the box are still to this day unknown to the wider public. We only know about a few of the magnificent jewels that were in there.

But the ones we’ve seen are truly incredible. Take for example the Greville Ruby and Diamond Floral Bandeau Necklace, which Queen Elizabeth II was given as a wedding gift from her parents. She wore it at the State Opening of Parliament in 1983.

Diamond earrings

Or how about the Greville Diamond Peardrop Earrings? These were created just before the advent of World WarTwo by Cartier in 1938. The Queen Mother must have loved them, because she wore them all the time.

These stunning piece of jewelry went to Elizabeth after the Queen Mother passed away, and as it happens you might well have seen pictures of her wearing them since at occasions such as formal banquets.

Princess Eugenie’s emeralds

And here’s another piece from the black trunk collection that you’ll have definitely seen in recent years if you’re a follower of the royal family: the Greville Emerald Kokoshnik Tiara.

Princess Eugenie wore this one for her wedding in October 2018. And yes, she looked absolutely stunning in it! This was another piece that had once belonged to the Queen Mother, but it was one she’d never actually worn in public.

Margaret Helen Greville

By now you’ll have noticed that all these pieces are named after someone called “Greville.” So just who was this Greville? Well, Greville was the “G” in the letters MHG.

The full initials stood for Margaret Helen Greville; she was a friend of the royal family before and during World War Two. And she was an interesting, but also deeply problematic, society woman of the era.

A scandal

Before Greville had sent her mysterious black trunk of jewels, she’d spent a lifetime trying to claw her way out of obscurity. She had been born out of wedlock, you see.

Greville was the illegitimate daughter of William McEwan, a millionaire who’d made his fortune in the brewery business. Her mother was Helen Anderson, and a man who shared her surname was briefly passed off as the father.

Heiress

Despite the scandal of an illegitimate child, it seems that William McEwan genuinely did love Helen Anderson. The pair were married in 1885 and Greville was able to pass herself off as the millionaire’s “step-daughter.”

And despite her origins, which would have raised quite a few eyebrows back in those days, she was eventually named as McEwan’s heir: she stood to inherit all his money when he died.

Marriage

Being an heiress meant that Greville had many good marriage prospects. In 1891 she wed the Hon. Ronald Henry Fulke Greville, a Conservative Party politician, thus becoming Mrs. Ronnie Greville.

As Ronald’s political career advanced, Greville did what most aristocratic women did in those days; She devoted herself cementing her position in the upper tiers of polite society by means of hosting events and what we’d characterize today as networking.

Alice Keppel

Greville soon befriended a woman called Alice Keppel, who was very well-connected: she was the mistress of none other than the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII. Back in those days, “mistress of the King” was a coveted position.

Now, you may well have heard the name Alice Keppel mentioned in modern-day discussions about the royal family. She is actually the great-grandmother of Camilla Parker Bowles, now Queen Camilla.

Tragedy

After Edward ascended the throne, Greville got even closer to the monarchy. She could often be found rubbing shoulders with the King, and the newspapers of the day soon took notice.

In 1906 the Westminster Gazette wrote, “Young, bright, a capital linguist, a good hand at bridge, and always one of the best-dressed women in Society, Mrs. Greville has speedily become a familiar figure in the little circle specially honored with King Edward’s friendship.”

Polesden Lacey

Around this time Greville began work on a new home called Polesden Lacey. This was going to be a magnificent, beautiful mansion where she and her husband could entertain the richest and most powerful people in the world.

But unfortunately, both Greville’s mother and her husband died while the house was being constructed. Ronald had contracted cancer of the vocal cords and he was only 43 years old when he passed away.

Queen Alexandra

Greville grieved terribly over the loss of her husband, but after that she began befriending other widows. One of these was Queen Alexandra, the wife of her now-late friend, the former monarch.

When Edward died in 1910 afterwards Greville sent Alexandra a statue of the former King’s pet dog, Caesar. Alexandra was so grateful for the kind gesture that in return she gave Margaret the real dog as a gift!

Prince Albert

Greville was now firmly entrenched as one of the royal family’s most intimate companions. In 1913 she decided she would eventually leave Polesden Lacey to Prince Albert, who unbeknown to her — or indeed at that stage, anyone — would later become King George VI.

And of course that plan also brought another connection to the current royal family: George was the father of Elizabeth, and the grandfather of the current monarch, King Charles III.

Meddling

It’s thought that Greville was the person who got Albert — known as Bertie — and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the future Queen Mother, together. In fact, she might well have downright meddled in their affairs.

Yes, the late Queen Mother had once been very fond of an equerry named James Stuart, but it’s thought Greville arranged for Stuart to be sent away, thus leaving her free to be wooed by Albert!

Fake news

All the same, the object of Albert’s affections refused his marriage proposal twice. Perhaps she wasn’t as interested as Bertie would have wanted? So it’s thought that Greville then placed a story in a newspaper claiming that the woman with whom he was besotted was about to marry a Scottish lord.

The story goes that Albert saw this story and quickly proposed one more time. This time, she agreed to take his hand in marriage. And the pair were given the run of Polesden Lacey at which to spend their honeymoon!

Gifts

As she grew older Greville relentlessly collected beautiful jewels and objects. Some of her vast collection went on display at Polesden Lacey in 2022. It included a Fabergé egg, one of the most sought-after collector’s items in the world.

The exhibition’s assistant curator Richard Ashbourne told The Guardian, “Margaret Greville inherited a passion for collecting from her father. Her fashionable collection provided a suitably lavish backdrop to her famous parties at Polesden Lacey.”

Intimacy and influence

It was a very important part of her life. Ashbourne went on, “Mrs. Greville and her friends bought treasures for each other, including creations by Fabergé, to be displayed and discussed, or even regifted.”

“Gift-giving was a key social ritual in Edwardian high-society circles — as such, Mrs. Greville’s collection was also a signifier of her intimacy and influence with the rich and powerful.”

Nazism

But now we come to the problematic parts of Greville’s character. She was by all accounts friendly with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis during the Third Reich, and by most accounts she apparently shared their antisemitism, as well.

She visited Nazi Germany, and she was reportedly warmly welcomed there. Before World War Two broke out, she kept going back, with her final visit to the country taking place in 1937.

“Filled with venom”

Her association with the Nazis damaged Greville’s reputation considerably, although she remained a close friend of the royal family, and she was even invited to the May 1937 coronation of George.

British politician Harold Nicolson had once dubbed Greville “a flat slug filled with venom” but the royals didn’t budge in their admiration of her, even as they set themselves in opposition to the Nazis.

Greville’s death

Greville died of cerebral thrombosis in 1942 at the age of 79. After her death, Elizabeth wrote to her and Greville’s mutual friend Osbert Sitwell, “I shall miss her very much indeed… she was so shrewd, so kind, so amusingly unkind, so sharp, such fun, so naughty.”

All the same, even the brief mention of her being “unkind” would have brought to mind very different images for those who knew of and remembered her close association with the Nazi regime.

The collection

Then, the black box of jewels arrived for the royal family. Although naturally the monarch and her relations were by now well used to finery, they still might have been shocked by the contents of the container when it arrived.

Surely, when they saw how many priceless prizes were stacked in there, even the royals must have gasped? Greville had spent a good portion of her life collecting jewels, after all. And she had been especially interested in ones that had belonged to other Kings and Queens.

The Greville Emerald Necklace

It’s thought that one particular piece, now known as the Greville Emerald Necklace, had once adorned the neck of either Empress Josephine or Marie Antoinette; the royal family themselves have never made clear which of the two had once owned the piece..

They’ve also never publicly revealed the true extent of the collection. It’s thought there had been around 60 items in the box originally, but the general public have only ever seen a few of them.

Keeping it quiet

The late Queen Mother had written to her mother-in-law, Queen Mary, in October 1942 about the jewels she now owned. She seemed excited, writing, ”I must tell you that Mrs. Greville has left me her jewels, tho’ I am keeping that quiet as well for the moment!”

Why had she been so intent on keeping the bequest on the downlow? Because the country was in the middle of World War Two, and it would have been seen as extremely distasteful to be flashing expensive jewelry around.

“A few good things”

“She left them to me ‘with her loving thoughts’, dear old thing, and I feel very touched,” the Queen Mother wrote. “I don’t suppose I shall see what they consist of for a long time, owing to the slowness of lawyers and death duties, etc.

The letter went on, “But I know she had a few good things.” She added, “It is rather exciting to be left something, and I do admire beautiful stones with all my heart. I can’t help thinking most women do!”

White elephant

But Greville leaving the royal family her collection of jewels meant that she didn’t leave Albert the grand house Polesden Lacey in the end. That went to the National Trust instead.

“I am sorry she altered her will, but perhaps it would have been a white elephant to Bertie,” Mary wrote back to the late Queen Mother. “I can understand your pleasure about the jewels; you are right not to say anything about them.”

Godchildren and servants

The royal family weren’t the only people to whom Greville left riches. She died with 13 godchildren, including Keppel’s daughter, and she provided for each of them in her will.

And she also provided for each of her servants, in a generous move which was unusual in those days. The ones who had stayed with her the longest each received an impressive amount of money.

Mother to daughter

A third letter shows Mary speaking about the jewels to her daughter Elizabeth, the future Queen. She wrote “This is just a note about one or two things in case I get ‘done in’ by the Germans!”

“I think that I have left all my own things to be divided between you and Margaret, but I am sure you will give her anything suitable later on — such as Mrs. Greville’s pearls, as you will have the Crown ones.”

Pearls

The pearls were indeed “suitable” — more than suitable! Many of the Greville pieces that live in the royal collection today are made from pearls. Take, for example, the Greville Scroll Brooch.

This is an art-deco brooch consisting of a diamond scroll and three pearls set in platinum. The Queen Mother was especially fond of this brooch, but after her death in 2002 it passed to her daughter. Elizabeth wore it during her royal tour of Australia in 2011.

The Greville Tiara

And some others are made from the finest diamonds. One of the most impressive pieces from the Greville trunk is a tiara now called the Greville Tiara. The Queen Mother had this one altered in 1953 to add even more diamonds, and it became one of her favorites.

The Queen Mother wore it right up until the end of her life, and then it passed to Queen Camilla. She wore it frequently back when she was the Duchess of Cornwall.

Beauty

We’ve seen the royals wearing many pieces from the Greville collection, but we surely can’t have seen them all yet. The exact full inventory of the contents of MHG’s black box remains shrouded in mystery.

Hopefully one day though, the royals will come clean and hold an exhibition of all the jewels they received from Greville. After all, wouldn’t it be fitting to share the beauty of all these collected gems with the wider world?